[코테] 리트코드 데크,우선순위 큐 641. Design Circular Deque

641. Design Circular Deque

문제 링크

https://leetcode.com/problems/design-circular-deque/description/

문제 설명

Design your implementation of the circular double-ended queue (deque).

Implement the MyCircularDeque class:

• MyCircularDeque(int k) Initializes the deque with a maximum size of k.
• boolean insertFront() Adds an item at the front of Deque. Returns true if the operation is successful, or false otherwise.
• boolean insertLast() Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Returns true if the operation is successful, or false otherwise.
• boolean deleteFront() Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Returns true if the operation is successful, or false otherwise.
• boolean deleteLast() Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Returns true if the operation is successful, or false otherwise.
• int getFront() Returns the front item from the Deque. Returns -1 if the deque is empty.
• int getRear() Returns the last item from Deque. Returns -1 if the deque is empty.
• boolean isEmpty() Returns true if the deque is empty, or false otherwise.
• boolean isFull() Returns true if the deque is full, or false otherwise.

제한 사항

• 1 <= k <= 1000
• 0 <= value <= 1000
• At most 2000 calls will be made to insertFront, insertLast, deleteFront, deleteLast, getFront, getRear, isEmpty, isFull.

입출력 예 #1

1. Input : [“MyCircularDeque”, “insertLast”, “insertLast”, “insertFront”, “insertFront”, “getRear”, “isFull”, “deleteLast”, “insertFront”, “getFront”] [[3], [1], [2], [3], [4], [], [], [], [4], []]
2. Output : [null, true, true, true, false, 2, true, true, true, 4]
3. Explanation MyCircularDeque myCircularDeque = new MyCircularDeque(3);

myCircularDeque.insertLast(1); // return True

myCircularDeque.insertLast(2); // return True

myCircularDeque.insertFront(3); // return True

myCircularDeque.insertFront(4); // return False, the queue is full.

myCircularDeque.getRear(); // return 2

myCircularDeque.isFull(); // return True

myCircularDeque.deleteLast(); // return True

myCircularDeque.insertFront(4); // return True

myCircularDeque.getFront(); // return 4

class MyCircularDeque:

    def __init__(self, k: int):
        self.head, self.tail = ListNode(None), ListNode(None)
        self.k, self.len = k, 0
        self.head.right, self.tail.left = self.tail, self.head

    # 이중 연결 리스트에 신규 노드 삽입
    def _add(self, node: ListNode, new: ListNode):
        n = node.right
        node.right = new
        new.left, new.right = node, n
        n.left = new

    def _del(self, node: ListNode):
        n = node.right.right
        node.right = n
        n.left = node

    def insertFront(self, value: int) -> bool:
        if self.len == self.k:
            return False
        self.len += 1
        self._add(self.head, ListNode(value))
        return True        

    def insertLast(self, value: int) -> bool:
        if self.len == self.k:
            return False
        self.len += 1
        self._add(self.tail.left, ListNode(value))
        return True

    def deleteFront(self) -> bool:
        if self.len == 0:
            return False
        self.len -= 1
        self._del(self.head)
        return True

    def deleteLast(self) -> bool:
        if self.len == 0:
            return False
        self.len -= 1
        self._del(self.tail.left.left)
        return True

    def getFront(self) -> int:
        return self.head.right.val if self.len else -1

    def getRear(self) -> int:
        return self.tail.left.val if self.len else -1 

    def isEmpty(self) -> bool:
        return self.len == 0

    def isFull(self) -> bool:
        return self.len == self.k